TFL 6

Tree Farm License

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incremental Silviculture Strategy Type 2

Appendix 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepared for

Western Forest Products Ltd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepared by

Jeff McWilliams, RPF

B. A. Blackwell and Associates Ltd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded by

Forest Renewal BC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March, 2002

 

 


Table of Contents

1.0 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................... 4

2.0 Definition of the CMO for the TSA for MP 9................................................................................... 4

3.0 Stand Level Analysis................................................................................................................................... 4

3.1 DR Establishment Management Strategies................................................................................ 4

3.2 WFP Timber Supply Analysis Stand-Level Inputs....................................................................... 5

3.3 TASS and Tipsy Stand-level Inputs for the Type 2 Project.................................................. 6

3.3.1 Alder Inputs................................................................................................................................................... 6

3.3.2 Conifer Inputs............................................................................................................................................... 7

3.4 TASS and Tipsy Stand-level Outputs for the Type 2 Project............................................ 11

3.4.1 Alder Outputs.............................................................................................................................................. 11

3.4.2 Conifer Outputs.......................................................................................................................................... 11

4.0 Log Grades and Values............................................................................................................................. 11

4.1 Applicable Coniferous Second Growth Log Grades for all Species........................... 11

4.1.2 Average Coastal Domestic Log Prices (1999-2000) for Selected Species..................................... 12

4.1.3 Coniferous Log Values Used in the TFL 6 Type 2 Stand Level Analysis......................................... 12

4.2 Applicable Alder Log Grades and Prices..................................................................................... 13

4.2.1 Alder Log Values Used in the TFL 6 Type 2 Stand Level Analysis................................................... 13

5.0 Silviculture Treatment Costs and Employment Assumptions.................................... 14

6.0 Harvesting and Milling Employment Assumptions.............................................................. 14

7.0 Stand Level Financial Analysis......................................................................................................... 14

7.1 Determination of Net Present Values........................................................................................... 14

7.1.1 NPV of a single rotation........................................................................................................................... 15

7.1.2 Site Value.................................................................................................................................................... 15

7.2 Harvesting Costs........................................................................................................................................ 16

7.2.1 Ground-based Harvesting Systems......................................................................................................... 16

7.2.2 Cable-based Harvesting Systems............................................................................................................ 17

7.2.3 Hauling........................................................................................................................................................ 17

7.2.4 Transportation........................................................................................................................................... 17

7.2.5 Dump, Boom, Sort and Scale................................................................................................................... 17

7.2.6 Road Construction.................................................................................................................................... 17

7.2.7 Routine Road Maintenance and Deactivation.................................................................................... 18

7.2.8 Administration............................................................................................................................................ 18

7.2.9 Basic Silviculture....................................................................................................................................... 18

7.3 Spreadsheet Formulas and Instructions for Use................................................................. 18

8.0  Results of Stand-level Analysis..................................................................................................... 19

8.1 Scenario #1 – Evaluation of CMO Stand-level Assumptions........................................... 19

8.2 Scenario #3 – Impacts of Juvenile Spacing................................................................................... 20

8.3 Scenario #4 – Pruning................................................................................................................................ 21

8.4 Scenario #5 – Cw vs Hemlock................................................................................................................ 22

8.5 Scenario #6 – Spruce vs Hemlock....................................................................................................... 23

8.6 Scenario #7 – Fir vs Hemlock................................................................................................................ 24

8.6 Scenario # 8 – Alder vs Hw..................................................................................................................... 25

8.7 Scenario #9 – Natural Regen vs Planting.................................................................................... 26

9.0 Opportunity Area Determination for Selected Reforestation Species Strategies           26

9.1 Scenario #6 – Spruce vs Hemlock....................................................................................................... 27

9.2 Scenario #7 – Fir vs Hemlock................................................................................................................ 27

9.3 Scenario # 8 – Alder vs Hw..................................................................................................................... 27

 


1.0 Introduction

This appendix documents the procedures, assumptions, data and model used in the TFL Type 2 Incremental Silviculture Strategy for TFL 6 (March, 2002).

 

 

2.0 Definition of the CMO for the TSA for MP 9

The current management option assumes the following (reproduced from MP 9):

 

1)       Implementation of  the Forest Practices Code and the Vancouver Island Land Use Plan including:

·         removal of new parks

·         40 ha maximum opening size

·         application of VQO’s to known scenic areas

·         riparian management areas

·         wildlife tree patch retention

·         old seral stage target based on expected 10% high and 45% intermediate and low designations is used to defer old forest in each landscape unit

·         retaining old (not grandparented) Deer Winter Ranges as modeling surrogates for OGMA’s and WHA’s

2)       Minimum harvest size for good, medium and poor sites set to 42 cm, 37 cm and 35 cm quadratic mean stand diameter at breast height respectively

3)       Harvesting to inventory and operability profile.

4)       Gradual conversion of older alder leading stands to conifer leading stands through normal forest succession with no utilization of the alder component

5)       Planting of most harvested sites.

6)       Broadcast fertilization of cedar-salal sites to achieve crown closure and improve long-term productivity

7)       Spacing of 300 ha per year of primarily hemlock-leading stands is assumed subject to the availability of suitable stands

8)       Tree improvement gains were modeled to be up to 5% for stock planted currently and rising to 15% for western hemlock, Douglas fir and yellow cedar after the next decade.

9)       Yield table priority then minimize growth loss

10)    Compartment balancing

 

 

3.0 Stand Level Analysis

3.1 DR Establishment Management Strategies

 

Site characteristics:

 

Site Series vm1(MOF):

Lewis Units:

SI

09, 10 High, med. bench

S3 (alluv floodplain)

37

05, 07

(S1HA)

31 to 35

01 (3-4[moist]/C[nutr.])

S1HA, (S12HA)

26 to 29

 

And slopes<50%,  soils>50cm deep,  forest floor <15cm

 

Management Regimes:

 

Regime Names*

Intensive

Intermediate

Low

Treatments

For best sites (quality, access)

 

For moderate sites (quality) and less accessible

Site prep

Logging disturbance and (Chemical)?

Logging disturbance and (Chemical)?

Logging disturbance

Planting Density

1600

1600

1100

Brushing-times

0-1

0-1

0-1

PCT

To 800-900 @ 10-11yrs

To 600-800 @ 10-11yrs

None

CT

To 250-300 @ 15-20yrs

None

None

Harvest Time

@35 to 40yrs

@35 to 40yrs

@40 to 60yrs

Harvest Outturn

80% HG, 10% SL

60% HG, 20% SL

50% HG, 30% SL

*Based on Weyerhaeuser’s strategies in Washington State

3.2 WFP Timber Supply Analysis Stand-Level Inputs

For this information, refer to the Timber Supply Analysis Information Package in Preparation of Management Plan 9 for Tree Farm License 6 produced by WFP.


3.3 TASS and Tipsy Stand-level Inputs for the Type 2 Project

3.3.1 Alder Inputs

Run

Total # Planted

Sp Planted

Sp Site Index

PCT Density

PCT Age

Com Thin Density

Com Thin Age

1

1600

Dr

37

 

 

 

 

2

1600

Dr

37

850

10

 

 

3

1600

Dr

37

850

10

275

15

4

1600

Dr

33

 

 

 

 

5

1600

Dr

33

850

10

 

 

6

1600

Dr

33

850

10

275

15

7

1600

Dr

28

 

 

 

 

8

1600

Dr

28

850

10

 

 

9

1600

Dr

28

850

10

275

15

10

1600

Dr

37

700

10

 

 

11

1600

Dr

33

700

10

 

 

12

1600

Dr

28

700

10

 

 

13

1100

Dr

37

 

 

 

 

14

1100

Dr

33

 

 

 

 

15

1100

Dr

28

 

 

 

 

 


3.3.2 Conifer Inputs

Summary of Tass/Tipsy* Inputs for Existing and Future Coniferous Stands - Type 2 Analysis

 

 

Run

Sp1 Planted %

Sp1 Site Index **

Sp2  Planted %

Sp2 Site Index

Total # Planted

Planted Genetic Worth

Sp Natural

Total Natural Infill

PCT

PCT Density

Fert

 

1

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

2000

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

2000

yes

600

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

2000

yes

850

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

2000

yes

1000

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

4000

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

4000

yes

600

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

4000

yes

850

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

4000

yes

1000

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

6000

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

6000

yes

600

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

6000

yes

850

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

6000

yes

1000

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

8000

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

8000

yes

600

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

8000

yes

850

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

8000

yes

1000

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

10000

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

10000

yes

600

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

10000

yes

850

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

0

 

Hw

10000

yes

1000

 

 

21

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

2000

 

 

 

 

22

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

2000

yes

600

 

 

23

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

2000

yes

850

 

 

24

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

2000

yes

1000

 

 

25

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

4000

 

 

 

 

26

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

4000

yes

600

 

 

27

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

4000

yes

850

 

 

28

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

4000

yes

1000

 

 

29

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

6000

 

 

 

 

30

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

6000

yes

600

 

 

31

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

6000

yes

850

 

 

32

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

6000

yes

1000

 

 

33

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

8000

 

 

 

 

34

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

8000

yes

600

 

 

35

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

8000

yes

850

 

 

36

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

8000

yes

1000

 

 

37

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

10000

 

 

 

 

38

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

10000

yes

600

 

 

39

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

10000

yes

850

 

 

40

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

low

Hw

10000

yes

1000

 

 

41

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

high

Hw

2000

 

 

 

 

42

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

high

Hw

2000

yes

600

 

 

43

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

high

Hw

2000

yes

850

 

 

44

Hw 100

28

 

 

1100

high