TFL
6 Tree
Farm License
Incremental Silviculture Strategy Type 2
Appendix 1
Western Forest Products Ltd.
Jeff McWilliams, RPF
B. A. Blackwell and Associates Ltd.
Funded by
March, 2002
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.0 Definition of the CMO for the TSA for MP 9................................................................................... 4
3.0 Stand Level Analysis................................................................................................................................... 4
3.1 DR Establishment Management Strategies................................................................................ 4
3.2 WFP Timber Supply Analysis Stand-Level Inputs....................................................................... 5
3.3 TASS and Tipsy Stand-level Inputs for the Type 2 Project.................................................. 6
3.3.1 Alder Inputs................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.3.2 Conifer Inputs............................................................................................................................................... 7
3.4 TASS and Tipsy Stand-level Outputs for the Type 2 Project............................................ 11
3.4.1 Alder Outputs.............................................................................................................................................. 11
3.4.2 Conifer Outputs.......................................................................................................................................... 11
4.0 Log Grades and Values............................................................................................................................. 11
4.1 Applicable Coniferous Second Growth Log Grades for all Species........................... 11
4.1.2 Average Coastal Domestic Log Prices (1999-2000)
for Selected Species..................................... 12
4.1.3 Coniferous Log Values Used in the TFL 6 Type 2
Stand Level Analysis......................................... 12
4.2 Applicable Alder Log Grades and Prices..................................................................................... 13
4.2.1 Alder Log Values Used in the TFL 6 Type 2 Stand
Level Analysis................................................... 13
5.0 Silviculture Treatment Costs and Employment
Assumptions.................................... 14
6.0 Harvesting and Milling Employment Assumptions.............................................................. 14
7.0 Stand Level Financial Analysis......................................................................................................... 14
7.1 Determination of Net Present Values........................................................................................... 14
7.1.1 NPV of a single rotation........................................................................................................................... 15
7.1.2 Site Value.................................................................................................................................................... 15
7.2 Harvesting Costs........................................................................................................................................ 16
7.2.1 Ground-based Harvesting Systems......................................................................................................... 16
7.2.2 Cable-based Harvesting Systems............................................................................................................ 17
7.2.3 Hauling........................................................................................................................................................ 17
7.2.4 Transportation........................................................................................................................................... 17
7.2.5 Dump, Boom, Sort and Scale................................................................................................................... 17
7.2.6 Road Construction.................................................................................................................................... 17
7.2.7 Routine Road Maintenance and Deactivation.................................................................................... 18
7.2.8 Administration............................................................................................................................................ 18
7.2.9 Basic Silviculture....................................................................................................................................... 18
7.3 Spreadsheet Formulas and Instructions for Use................................................................. 18
8.0 Results of
Stand-level Analysis..................................................................................................... 19
8.1 Scenario #1 – Evaluation of CMO Stand-level Assumptions........................................... 19
8.2 Scenario #3 – Impacts of Juvenile Spacing................................................................................... 20
8.3 Scenario #4 – Pruning................................................................................................................................ 21
8.4 Scenario #5 – Cw vs Hemlock................................................................................................................ 22
8.5 Scenario #6 – Spruce vs Hemlock....................................................................................................... 23
8.6 Scenario #7 – Fir vs Hemlock................................................................................................................ 24
8.6 Scenario # 8 – Alder vs Hw..................................................................................................................... 25
8.7 Scenario #9 – Natural Regen vs Planting.................................................................................... 26
9.0 Opportunity Area Determination for Selected
Reforestation Species Strategies 26
9.1 Scenario #6 – Spruce vs Hemlock....................................................................................................... 27
9.2 Scenario #7 – Fir vs Hemlock................................................................................................................ 27
9.3 Scenario # 8 – Alder vs Hw..................................................................................................................... 27
This appendix documents the procedures, assumptions, data and model used in the TFL Type 2 Incremental Silviculture Strategy for TFL 6 (March, 2002).
The current management option assumes the following (reproduced from MP 9):
1) Implementation of the Forest Practices Code and the Vancouver Island Land Use Plan including:
· removal of new parks
· 40 ha maximum opening size
· application of VQO’s to known scenic areas
· riparian management areas
· wildlife tree patch retention
· old seral stage target based on expected 10% high and 45% intermediate and low designations is used to defer old forest in each landscape unit
·
retaining old (not grandparented)
2) Minimum harvest size for good, medium and poor sites set to 42 cm, 37 cm and 35 cm quadratic mean stand diameter at breast height respectively
3) Harvesting to inventory and operability profile.
4) Gradual conversion of older alder leading stands to conifer leading stands through normal forest succession with no utilization of the alder component
5) Planting of most harvested sites.
6) Broadcast
fertilization of cedar-salal sites to achieve crown closure and improve
long-ter
7) Spacing of 300 ha per year of primarily hemlock-leading stands is assumed subject to the availability of suitable stands
8) Tree improvement gains were modeled to be up to 5% for stock planted currently and rising to 15% for western hemlock, Douglas fir and yellow cedar after the next decade.
9) Yield table priority then minimize growth loss
10) Compartment balancing
Site characteristics:
|
Site Series vm1(MOF): |
Lewis Units: |
SI |
|
09, 10 High, med. bench |
S3 (alluv floodplain) |
37 |
|
05, 07 |
(S1HA) |
31 to 35 |
|
01 (3-4[moist]/C[nutr.]) |
S1HA, (S12HA) |
26 to 29 |
And slopes<50%, soils>50cm deep, forest floor <15cm
Management Regimes:
|
Regime Names* |
Intensive |
Intermediate |
Low |
Treatments |
For best sites (quality, access) |
|
For moderate sites (quality) and less accessible |
|
Site prep |
Logging disturbance and (Chemical)? |
Logging disturbance and (Chemical)? |
Logging disturbance |
|
Planting Density |
1600 |
1600 |
1100 |
|
Brushing-times |
0-1 |
0-1 |
0-1 |
|
PCT |
To 800-900 @ 10-11yrs |
To 600-800 @ 10-11yrs |
None |
|
CT |
To 250-300 @ 15-20yrs |
None |
None |
|
Harvest Time |
@35 to 40yrs |
@35 to 40yrs |
@40 to 60yrs |
|
Harvest Outturn |
80% HG, 10% SL |
60% HG, 20% SL |
50% HG, 30% SL |
*Based on Weyerhaeuser’s strategies in
For this
|
Run |
Total
# Planted |
Sp
Planted |
Sp
Site Index |
PCT
Density |
PCT
Age |
Com
Thin Density |
Com
Thin Age |
|
1 |
1600 |
Dr |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
1600 |
Dr |
37 |
850 |
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
1600 |
Dr |
37 |
850 |
10 |
275 |
15 |
|
4 |
1600 |
Dr |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
1600 |
Dr |
33 |
850 |
10 |
|
|
|
6 |
1600 |
Dr |
33 |
850 |
10 |
275 |
15 |
|
7 |
1600 |
Dr |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
1600 |
Dr |
28 |
850 |
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
1600 |
Dr |
28 |
850 |
10 |
275 |
15 |
|
10 |
1600 |
Dr |
37 |
700 |
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
1600 |
Dr |
33 |
700 |
10 |
|
|
|
12 |
1600 |
Dr |
28 |
700 |
10 |
|
|
|
13 |
1100 |
Dr |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
1100 |
Dr |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
1100 |
Dr |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Summary
of Tass/Tipsy* Inputs for Existing and Future Coniferous Stands - Type 2
Anal |
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Run |
Sp1 Planted % |
Sp1 Site Index ** |
Sp2 Planted % |
Sp2 Site Index |
Total # Planted |
Planted Genetic Worth |
Sp |
Total |
PCT |
PCT Density |
Fert |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
2000 |
yes |
600 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
2000 |
yes |
850 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
2000 |
yes |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
4000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
4000 |
yes |
600 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
4000 |
yes |
850 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
4000 |
yes |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
6000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
6000 |
yes |
600 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
6000 |
yes |
850 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
6000 |
yes |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
8000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
8000 |
yes |
600 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
8000 |
yes |
850 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
8000 |
yes |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
10000 |
yes |
600 |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
10000 |
yes |
850 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Hw |
10000 |
yes |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
2000 |
yes |
600 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
2000 |
yes |
850 |
|
|
|
|
24 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
2000 |
yes |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
25 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
4000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
4000 |
yes |
600 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
4000 |
yes |
850 |
|
|
|
|
28 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
4000 |
yes |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
29 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
6000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
6000 |
yes |
600 |
|
|
|
|
31 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
6000 |
yes |
850 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
6000 |
yes |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
33 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
8000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
8000 |
yes |
600 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
8000 |
yes |
850 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
8000 |
yes |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
37 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
10000 |
yes |
600 |
|
|
|
|
39 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
10000 |
yes |
850 |
|
|
|
|
40 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
low |
Hw |
10000 |
yes |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
high |
Hw |
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
high |
Hw |
2000 |
yes |
600 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
high |
Hw |
2000 |
yes |
850 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
Hw 100 |
28 |
|
|
1100 |
high |
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